| Variable | OR (95% CI) | P |
| Race/ethnicity | - | 0.277 |
| Age (years) | 0.99 (0.98, 1.0) | 0.033 |
| Female | 2.20 (1.63, 2.97) | <0.001 |
| Currently smoking (yes) | 0.82 (0.55, 1.22) | 0.316 |
| Education level | - | 0.167 |
| Health insurance (yes) | 1.45 (1.02, 2.04) | 0.037 |
| Adequate fiber (≥14 g/1000 Kcal) | 1.42 (0.98, 2.07) | 0.062 |
| Adequate saturated fat intake < 10% of calories | 1.40 (1.01, 1.96) | 0.046 |
| Two or three comorbidities vs one or none | 1.85 (1.25, 2.74) | 0.003 |
| One or no comorbidities (reference) | 1.00 |